This post talks about general concepts of Disaster Recovery for Oracle Access Manager 10g. Disaster Recovery is highly essential for any of the organizations to have system up and running always and to have zero business downtime. In general, there will be Primary and Secondary environments which can be identical or non-identical. When one of the environments goes down, immediately the other production environment comes up to have business endurance always. I would like to explain this topic by correlating to our environment which has identical setup.
There are 2 production environments called Primary Site and Stand-By site. Each site has 2 nodes where OAM is installed as 2 Primary Access Servers and 1 Secondary Access Server. The hostnames of 2 nodes in two environments (Primary and Stand-By) are different.
Let us assume that hostnames of 2 nodes in Primary site are primary1.oracle.com and primary2.oracle.com and hostnames of 2 nodes in Stand-by site are standby1.oracle.com and standby2.oracle.com.
The only important configuration is to configure the Host Identifiers in OAM Access System console to create a single hostname for both Primary and Stand-by sites. For instance if there a WebGate in node primary1.oracle.com, we can create hostname identifier as primary1.oracle.com and add respective hostname variations corresponding to primary node1 and standby node1 too. Similarly, WebGate on primary node2 will have a different hostname identifier which has hostname variations of standby node2.
Since Hostname Identifier is just a LOGICAL name, it can be used for both Primary and Stand-By sites. The same way, we can use a single WebGate profile for primary node1 and Standby node1. Thus when the switch happens from Primary to Standby, the webgates in Standby site will use the same WebGate and thus no manual intervention is required.
The below screenshot provides a single hostname identifer used for both Primary and Stand-By sites.
For single hostname identifier, we have declared the IP Address 192.168.21.25 (Primary) and 192.168.85.25 (Stand-by) .
NOTE: I did not cover the disaster recovery for OAM repositories (User, Configuration and Policy) here.
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